February 18 was a sad day for Aboriginal and Australian culture with the news that Ruby Hunter had died at age 55.
Ruby was one of Australia's pioneering indigenous singer songwriters and the first Aboriginal woman in Australia to release a solo album in 1994.
A Ngarrindjeri woman, she was born at a billabong near the Murray River in South Australia. At birth Ruby was rubbed with the ashes of a campfire and held up to the moon in her grandfather's hands.
When only eight years old Ruby was forcibly removed from her family and grew up in foster homes and wandering on the streets of Adelaide.
She met her lifelong partner and musical soul mate Archie Roach when she was 16. Both were homeless teenagers at the time, using alcohol to ease their despair. They met at a Salvation Army centre which helped them to get their lives in better order. Both were members of the Stolen Generation.
Ruby started her musical career as a backing vocalist but was soon acknowledged as a performer in her own right, resulting in her first album Thoughts Within in 1994. A second album, Feeling Good, followed in 2000. This saw Ruby named Female Performer of the Year at the Deadly Sounds Music Awards.
In 2000 Ruby appeared with Archie in 'Land of the Little Kings' a feature length documentary about the experiences of indigenous Australians who were removed from their families as part of the Stolen Generations. In 2001 she made her acting debut as the tracker's wife in the Australian film, 'One Night the Moon'.
In 2004 Ruby and Archie collaborated with Paul Grabowsky and the Australian Art Orchestra to produce Ruby's Story. It is a rich and emotional musical experience which explores Ruby's search for identity, the discovery of hope through love, and Ruby and Archie's return to the river land in South Australia, to build a new life and a new home to mend the wounds of the past.
Grabowsky says Hunter is irreplaceable:
"She was an extraordinary artist, an extraordinary woman, a great leader and a great example to all of us who knew her. People like her are irreplaceable,"
"There is no sound like the voice of Ruby Hunter. It really is the sound of our first peoples, a sound that really evokes a sense of country."